高中常见的不及物动词有哪些

“丧生”就是“死”，可以译为不及物动词die： A total of 287 people died in the plane crash. Altogether, 287 people died in the air crash.

还可把“丧生”转译成名词“死亡”（death）,全句采用there be 句型：There were 287 deaths in the plane crash.

或者换个说话角度没表达为飞机坠毁事件“造成”（result in ) 死亡：

The plane crash resulted in 287 deaths.

假如用及物动词作为谓语动词，可以把“丧生”按照字面意思， 译为lose one's life: In the plane crash, 287 people lost their lives.

若换用被动语态，则可省略people一词，表达更为简洁：In the plane crash, 287 lives were lost.

还可选择“飞机坠毁事件”作主语，谓语用及物动词，可表达为kill people 或claim lives : The plane crash killed 287 people. The plane crash claimed a total 287 lives.

另外，二百八十七人丧生，就是“死亡人数”（death toll）为二百八十七人： The death toll was 287 in the air crash.

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