专为高三考生提供有价值的资讯
英语是大家很头疼的科目，而学好英语的关键就是背好单词，本次就给大家分享一下常见3000英语单词及背英语单词的最好方法有哪些。
说明：1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。
2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。
A
a (an)
abandon**
ability
able
abnormal**
aboard**
about
above
abroad
absence**
absent
absolutely*
absorb**
abstract**
abuse**
academic**
accent**
accept
access**
accident*
accommodation**
accompany**
according to
account*
accurate**
accuse**
ache*
achieve
achievement*
acid**
acknowledge**
acquire*
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actually*
AD**
adapt*
adaptation**
add
addict*
addition*
address
adjust**
administration**
admire*
admit*
adopt**
adorable**
adult*
advance*
advantage
adventure*
advertise**
advertisement (ad)**
advice
advise
advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward**
again
against
age
agency**
agenda**
ago
agree
agreement
agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
aim*
air
airline**
airport
alarm*
alcohol**
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
alongside**
aloud
already
also
alternative**
although
altogether**
always
a.m.*
amateur**
amazing*
ambition**
ambitious**
ambulance**
America
American
among
amount*
amuse**
analyse (analyze)**
ancestor**
ancient
and
anger**
angle**
angry
animal
ankle**
announce*
annoy**
annual*
another
answer
ant
anticipate**
antique**
anxiety**
anxious*
any
anybody
anyhow**
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart**
apartment*
apologise (apologize)*
apparently**
appeal**
appear
appetite**
applaud**
apple
applicant**
application*
apply*
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approve**
April
arch**
architect**
area
argue*
arise**
arm
army
around
arrangement*
arrest**
arrive
arrow**
art
article
artificial**
artist
as
ashamed**
Asia
Asian
aside**
ask
asleep
aspect*
assess**
assign**
assistant**
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
at
athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
attach*
attack*
attain**
attempt*
attend
attention
attitude*
attract*
audience*
August
aunt
Australia
Australian
author*
authority*
automatic**
autonomous**
autumn
available**
average*
avoid
awake
award*
aware*
away
awesome**
awful
awkward*
B
baby
back
background
backward**
bacon**
bad
badminton*
bag
bakery**
balance*
ball
ballet*
balloon
bamboo
ban**
banana
band*
bank
bar*
barbecue**
barely**
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball
basic
basin**
basis*
basket
basketball
bat**
bath**
bathroom
battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be (am, are, is)
beach
bean
bean curd (tofu)**
bear
beard**
beat
beautiful
beauty**
because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer*
before
begin
behalf**
behave**
behaviour (behavior)*
behind
being**
belief**
believe
bell
belong*
below
belt*
bend**
beneath*
benefit*
beside
best
bet**
better
between
beyond*
big
bike (bicycle)
bill
billion**
biology**
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
bite*
bitter**
black
blackboard
blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed**
bless**
blind
block
blog*
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil**
bomb**
bond**
bone*
bonus**
book
boost**
boot*
border**
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
botanical**
both
bother**
bottle
bottom
bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl
bowling**
box
boxing*
boy
brain
branch*
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride / bridegroom**
bridge
brief*
bright
brilliant**
bring
Britain
British
broad*
broadcast**
brochure*
brother
brown
brush
budget**
buffet**
build
building
bunch**
burn
bury**
bus
business
busy
but
butcher**
butter*
button*
buy
by
C
cabbage**
café*
cafeteria**
cage**
cake
calculate**
calendar
call
calligraphy**
calm*
calorie**
camel**
camera
camp
campaign**
campus*
can
Canada
Canadian
canal**
cancel
cancer**
candidate**
candle
candy
canteen**
cap
capable*
capacity**
capital
capsule**
captain**
car
carbon*
card
care
career**
careful
careless
carpet**
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve**
case*
cash*
cast**
castle**
cat
catch
category**
cattle*
cause
cave**
cease**
ceiling**
celebrate
celebrity**
cell**
cent
centimetre (centimeter)**
central
centre (center)
century
certain
certainly
certificate**
chain*
chair
chairman / chairwoman**
chalk
challenge*
champion*
chance
change
channel**
chaos**
chapter*
character*
characteristic**
charge*
charity*
chart**
chat*
cheap
cheat**
check
cheek**
cheer
cheese**
chef**
chemical**
chemist**
chemistry
chess
chest**
chew**
chicken
chief*
child (pl.children)
China
china*
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choke**
choose
chopsticks
chorus**
Christmas
church**
cigarette**
cinema
circle
circuit**
circumstance**
circus**
cite**
citizen**
city
civil**
civilian**
civilisation (civilization)**
claim**
clap*
clarify**
class
classic**
classmate
classroom
clay**
clean
clear
clerk**
clever
click*
client**
climate*
climb
clinic**
clock
clone**
close
cloth**
clothes
cloud
cloudy
club
clue**
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collapse**
collar**
collect
collection*
college
colour (color)
column**
combine**
come
comedy**
comfort**
comfortable
comic**
comment*
commercial**
commit**
commitment**
committee*
common
communicate
communication
communist**
community
company*
compare
comparison**
compete**
competence**
competition
complain**
complete
complex**
complicated**
component**
compose**
composition**
comprehension**
comprehensive**
comprise**
computer
concentrate*
concept**
concern*
concert
conclude**
conclusion**
concrete**
condition
conduct*
conference*
confidence*
confirm*
conflict**
Confucianism**
Confucius**
confused**
congratulation*
connect
consequence**
conservation**
consider
consist**
consistent**
constant**
constitution**
construction**
consultant**
consultation**
consume**
consumption**
contact*
contain*
contemporary**
content*
contest**
context*
continent*
continue
contract**
contradictory**
contrary**
contrast**
contribution*
control
convenient*
conventional**
conversation
convince**
cook
cookie
cool
cooperate**
copy
core**
corn
corner
corporate**
correct
correspond**
cost
costume**
cottage**
cotton**
cough
could
council**
count
country
countryside
county*
couple
courage
course
court*
cousin
cover
coverage**
cow
crash*
crayon
crazy
cream**
create
creative*
creature**
credit*
crew**
crime**
crisis**
criterion (pl.criteria)**
critical**
criticise (criticize)**
crop**
cross
crowd*
crucial**
cruel**
cry
cuisine**
culture
cup
cupboard**
cure*
curious*
current*
curtain**
custom*
customer
cut
cute
cycle**
D
daily
damage**
damp**
dance
danger
dangerous
dare**
dark
data*
database**
date
daughter
day
dead
deadline**
deaf
deal
dear
death*
debate**
debt**
decade**
December
decent**
decide
decision
declare*
decline**
decorate*
decrease**
deep
deer*
defeat**
defence (defense)*
defend**
definitely*
definition**
degree
delay**
delete**
delicate**
delicious
deliver*
demand**
demonstrate**
dentist**
deny**
department**
departure**
depend
depress**
depth**
describe
description*
desert*
deserve**
design*
desire*
desk
desperate**
despite*
dessert**
destination*
destroy*
detail*
detect**
detective**
determine*
develop
development
device**
devote**
diagram*
dialogue (dialog)
diamond**
diary
dictionary
die
diet*
differ**
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
digest**
digital*
dignity**
dimension**
dining
dinner
dinosaur*
direct
direction
director
directory **
dirty
disability**
disabled**
disappear*
disappointed**
disaster*
discipline**
discount**
discover
discovery
discrimination**
discuss
discussion
disease*
dish
disk (disc)**
dismiss**
display**
distance*
distant**
distinct**
distinguish**
distribution**
district**
disturb**
dive**
diverse**
divide
division**
dizzy**
do
doctor
document*
dog
dollar
dolphin*
domain**
domestic**
dominate**
donate*
door
dormitory**
double
doubt
down
download*
downstairs*
downtown*
dozen**
draft**
drag**
dragon*
drama**
dramatic**
draw
drawer**
dream
dress
drill**
drink
drive
driver
drop
drought*
drug**
dry
duck
due to*
dumpling
duration**
during
dust**
duty*
dynamic**
dynasty**
E
each
eager*
eagle**
ear
early
earn*
earth
earthquake
ease**
east
eastern
easy
eat
ecology**
economic**
edge**
editor*
education
educator**
effect*
efficient**
effort*
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
elderly**
election**
electricity*
electronic
elegant**
element*
elephant
eleven
else
elsewhere**
embarrassed**
emerge**
emergency**
emotion**
emperor**
emphasis**
employ**
empty
enable*
encounter**
encourage
end
enemy
energetic*
energy*
engage**
engine*
engineer
England
English
enhance**
enjoy
enormous**
enough
ensure*
enter
enterprise**
entertainment**
enthusiastic**
entirely*
entitle**
entrance*
entry**
envelope*
environment
envy**
episode**
equal*
equator**
equipment*
era**
eraser
error*
erupt*
escape*
especially
essay**
essential**
establish*
estate**
estimate**
Europe
European
evaluate**
eve*
even
evening
event*
eventually*
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence**
exactly
exam (examination)
examine**
example
excellent
except
exceptional**
exchange*
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition**
exist*
exit*
expand**
expansion**
expect
expectation**
expense**
expensive
experience
experiment*
expert*
explain
explode**
explore*
export*
expose**
exposure**
express
extend**
extension**
extent*
external*
extinction*
extra*
extraordinary**
extremely*
eye
F
fabric**
face
facilitate**
facility*
fact
factor*
factory
fail
failure*
fair
faith**
fall
false**
familiar*
family
famous
fan
fancy*
fantastic
fantasy**
far
farm
farmer
fashion**
fast
fat
father (dad)
fault**
favour (favor)**
favourite (favorite)
fear
feature*
February
fee**
feed
feel
feeling
fellow**
female*
fence**
festival
fetch**
fever
few
fibre (fiber)**
fiction**
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
figure*
file*
fill
film
finally
finance**
financial**
find
finding**
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm**
first
fish
fisherman
fist**
fit
five
fix
flag
flash*
flat*
flavour (flavor)**
flexible*
flight*
flood*
floor
flour**
flow**
flower
flu**
fluent**
fly
focus*
foggy**
fold**
folk**
follow
fond**
food
foot (pl.feet)
football
for
force
forecast**
forehead**
foreign
forest
forever**
forget
forgive**
fork
form
formal*
format**
former*
fortunately*
forty
forward*
found**
foundation**
fountain**
four
fourteen
fourth
fox**
France
frank*
free
freedom**
freeze**
French
frequency**
frequently*
fresh
friction**
Friday
fridge (refrigerator)
friend
friendly
friendship
frightened*
frog**
from
front
frontier**
frost**
fruit
fry**
fuel**
full
fun
function*
fund*
fundamental**
funny
furniture**
further*
future
G
gain**
gallery**
game
gap*
garbage**
garden
garlic**
gas*
gate
gather*
gender**
general
generate**
generation*
generous*
genius**
gentle**
gentleman
genuine**
geography
geometry**
German
Germany
get
gift
gifted**
giraffe
girl
give
glad
glass
global*
globe**
glove
glue
go
goal*
goat**
gold
golf**
good
goodbye (bye)
goods*
government
grab**
grade
gradually**
graduate*
grain**
grammar
gramme (gram)**
grand**
granddaughter
grandfather (grandpa)
grandmother (grandma)
grandparent
grandson
grape
grasp**
grass
grateful**
gravity**
great
greedy**
green
greenhouse*
greet**
grey
grocery**
ground
group
grow
guarantee**
guard
guess
guest
guidance**
guide
guideline*
guilty**
guitar
gun
guy*
gym*
gymnastics*
H
habit
habitat**
hair
half
hall
ham**
hamburger
hand
handbag
handkerchief**
handle**
handsome
handwriting**
hang
happen
happy
hard
hardly
harm**
harmful
harmonious**
harmony**
harvest**
hat
hatch**
hate
have (has)
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
hence**
her
herb**
here
hero
hers
herself
hesitate*
hi
hide
high
highlight**
hike**
hill
him
himself
hire**
his
historic**
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
honey*
honour (honor)*
hope
horrible*
horse
hospital
host*
hot
hotel
hour
house
household**
housework
housing**
how
however
hug*
huge
human
humble**
humorous
hundred
hungry
hunt**
hurricane*
hurry
hurt
husband
hydrogen**
I
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
ideal**
identical**
identify**
identity*
idiom**
if
ignore*
ill
illegal**
illness
illustrate*
image*
imagine
immediately*
impact*
imply**
import*
important
impossible
impress**
impression*
improve*
in
inch**
incident**
include
income*
increase
incredible**
indeed*
independent*
India
Indian
indicate*
individual*
industry
infection**
infer**
influence
influential**
information
initial**
initiative**
injury**
inner**
innocent**
innovation**
input**
inquire**
insect*
inside
insight**
insist**
inspection**
inspire*
instance**
instant**
instead
institute**
institution**
instruction
instrument
insurance**
integrate**
integrity**
intelligent*
intend*
intense**
intention**
interaction**
interest
interesting
internal**
international
Internet
interpret**
interrupt**
intervention**
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
investigate**
investment**
invite
involve**
iron**
island
issue*
it
item**
its
itself
J
jacket
jam**
January
Japan
Japanese
jaw**
jazz**
jeans*
job
jog*
join
joint**
joke
journal*
journalist**
journey
joy*
judge*
juice
July
jump
June
jungle**
junior*
just
justice*
justify**
K
kangaroo*
keep
kettle**
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo (kilogramme,
kilogram)
kilometre (kilometer)
kind
kindergarten**
king
kingdom**
kiss
kit**
kitchen
kite
knee
knife
knock
know
knowledge
L
lab (laboratory)
label**
labour (labor)**
lack**
lady
lake
lamb**
lamp**
land
landscape**
language
lantern*
lap*
laptop**
large
last
late
later
laugh
launch**
law
lawyer**
lay
lazy
lead
leader
leadership**
leaf
league**
leak**
learn
least
leather**
leave
lecture*
left
leg
legal**
leisure**
lemon
lend
length*
less
lesson
let
letter
level
liberation**
liberty**
librarian**
library
license**
lie
life
lift
light
like
likely*
limit**
limited*
line
link**
lion
liquid**
list
listen
literally**
literary**
literature*
litter
little
live
lively
living*
load**
loan**
local
location*
lock
log**
logical**
London
lonely
long
look
loose**
lose
loss*
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
lower**
luck
lucky
lunar**
lunch
lung**
luxury**
M
machine
mad
madam**
magazine
magic
mail**
main
maintain*
major*
majority*
make
male*
man (pl.men)
manage
manager
mankind**
manner**
many
map
marathon**
March
march*
mark
market
marriage*
marry
mass*
massive**
master*
match
material*
maths (mathematics)
matter
mature**
maximum**
May
may
maybe
me
meal
mean
meaning
means**
measure*
meat
mechanic**
medal*
medical
medicine
medium (pl.media)*
meet
meeting
member
membership**
memorial**
memory*
mental*
mention
menu
mercy**
merely**
merry*
mess
message
metal*
method
metre (meter)
microscope**
middle
midnight*
might
mild**
mile
military*
milk
millimetre (millimeter)**
million**
mind
mine
mineral**
minimum**
minister**
minor**
minority**
minute
mirror**
Miss
miss
missile**
missing
mission**
mist**
mistake
mix
mixture**
mobile phone
mode**
model
modern
moment*
Monday
money
monitor**
monkey
month
monthly**
mood**
moon
moral**
more
moreover*
morning
mosquito**
most
mostly**
mother (mum)
motion**
motivate**
motive**
motor**
mount**
mountain
mouse (pl.mice)
mouth
move
movement*
movie
Mr
Mrs
Ms
much
mud**
multiple**
murder**
muscle**
museum
mushroom**
music
musician
must
my
myself
N
nail**
name
narrow*
nation*
national
nationality*
native**
natural
nature
navy**
near
nearby*
nearly
neat*
necessary
neck
need
needle**
negative*
negotiate**
neighbour (neighbor)
neighbourhood (neighborhood)**
neither
nephew**
nervous
nest**
net**
network**
never
nevertheless**
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece**
night
nine
nineteen
ninety
ninth
no
noble**
nobody
nod
noise
noisy
none
noodle
noon
nor
normal*
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
novel**
novelist**
November
now
nowadays*
nowhere*
nuclear**
number
nurse
nut*
nutrition**
O
object
objective**
observe*
obtain**
obviously*
occasion*
occupation**
occupy**
occur*
ocean*
o’clock
October
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old
Olympics
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open
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operation*
operator**
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optimistic**
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order
ordinary*
organ**
organic**
organisation (organization)*
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original*
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ourselves
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outcome**
outgoing**
outline**
output**
outside
outstanding**
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overall**
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overseas*
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oxygen*
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pace**
Pacific
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package*
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pain
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pair
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pancake
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panic**
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park
parking**
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partner*
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passenger
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passive*
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patient
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pay
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peace
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pen
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people
pepper**
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perfect
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person
personal
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petrol*
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phenomenon**
philosophy**
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photo (photograph)
photographer**
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physician**
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qualification**
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quote**
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rabbit
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racial**
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rich
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rule
ruler
run
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Russia
Russian
S
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safe
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salad
salary**
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salt
salty**
same
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sandwich
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sausage**
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scarf
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schedule*
scholarship**
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search
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secret
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separate
September
series*
serious
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serve
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set
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settle*
seven
seventeen
seventh
seventy
several
severe**
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shade**
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share
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sixteen
sixth
sixty
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social
socialist**
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speed
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stranger
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succeed
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summary*
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sympathy**
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table
tablet**
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take
tale**
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talk
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tank**
tape
target*
task
taste
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taxi
tea
teach
teacher
team
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technique*
technology
teenager*
telephone
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television (TV)
tell
temperature
temple**
temporary**
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tend*
tendency**
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tenth
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text
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tooth (pl.teeth)
toothache
top
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total
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tour
tourist
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toward(s)
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tower
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toy
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trade
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traditional
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train
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translate
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travel
treasure
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true
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trust
truth
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turkey*
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twelve
twentieth
twenty
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UK
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uncle
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US
us
use
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useful
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vacation
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valuable
value
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variety*
various*
vary**
vase**
vast**
vegetable
vehicle*
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very
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victory
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village
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violin
virtual**
virtue**
virus**
visible**
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visit
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vital**
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vocabulary**
voice
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volleyball
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volunteer*
vote**
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waist**
wait
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wallet
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want
war
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warm
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wash
washroom**
waste
watch
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watermelon
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wear
weather
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weekday
weekend
weekly**
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west
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what
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whenever
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while
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who
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wide
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wife
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wild
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wind
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windy
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winner
winter
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wisdom**
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wish
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without
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woman (pl.women)
wonder
wonderful
wood
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word
work
worker
world
worry
worse
worst
worth
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would
wound
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write
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X
X-ray
Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
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you
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your
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Z
zero
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zoo
一定要每次都大量的背。
背字典，字典上每个词解释全面。
和单词多见面，在不同场合和单词见面的频率可以决定这个单词能否被记住。
联想单词，端详一下它的外貌，看它的内涵和发音，联想它和其他的词相似的地方。
复习单词，记得快，忘得也快，所以要多复习
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